Brand name: SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl)
Pronounced: ELL-dep-rill
Generic name: Selegiline hydrochloride
Why is SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) prescribed?
SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) is prescribed along with Sinemet (levodopa/carbidopa) for
people with Parkinson's disease. It is used when Sinemet no longer
seems to be working well. SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) has no effect when taken by itself;
it works only in combination with Larodopa (levodopa) or Sinemet.
Parkinson's disease, which causes muscle rigidity and difficulty with
walking and talking, involves the progressive degeneration of a particular
type of nerve cell. Early on, Larodopa or Sinemet alone may alleviate
the symptoms of the disease. In time, however, these medications work
less well; their effectiveness seems to switch on and off at random,
and the individual may begin to experience side effects such as involuntary
movements and "freezing" in mid-motion.
SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) may be prescribed at this stage of the disease to help restore
the effectiveness of Larodopa or Sinemet. When you begin to take SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl),
you may need a reduced dosage of the other medication.
Most important fact about SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl)
without prescriptions
SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) belongs to a class of drugs known as MAO inhibitors. These
drugs can interact with certain foods--including aged cheeses and meats,
pickled herring, beer, and wine--to cause a life-threatening surge
in blood pressure. At the dose recommended for SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl), this interaction
is not a problem. But for safety's sake, you may want to watch your
diet; and you should never take more SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) than the doctor prescribed.
How should you take SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl)?
Take SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) and your other Parkinson's medication exactly as prescribed.
If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If you do not remember until late
afternoon or evening, skip the dose you missed and go back to your
regular schedule. Never take 2 doses at once.
Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature.
SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl).
* Side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, confusion, dizziness, dry mouth, fainting, hallucinations,
nausea, lightheadedness
Why should SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) not be prescribed?
Do not take SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) if you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic
reaction to it. Do not take narcotic painkillers such as Demerol while
you are taking SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl).
Special warnings about SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl)
Never take SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) at a higher dosage than prescribed; doing so could
put you at risk for a dangerous rise in blood pressure. If you develop
a severe headache or any other unusual symptoms, contact your doctor
immediately.
You may suffer a severe reaction if you combine SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) with tricyclic
antidepressants such as Elavil and Tofranil, or with antidepressants
that affect serotonin levels, such as Prozac and Paxil. Wait at least
14 days after taking SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) before beginning therapy with any of
these drugs. If you have been taking antidepressants such as Prozac
and Paxil, you should wait at least 5 weeks before taking SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl).
This much time is needed to clear the antidepressant completely from
your system.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl)
If SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) with the following:
Antidepressant medications that raise serotonin levels, such as Paxil,
Prozac, and Zoloft
Antidepressant medications classified as tricyclics, such as Elavil
and Tofranil
Narcotic painkillers such as Demerol, Percocet, and Tylenol with Codeine
SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) may worsen side effects caused by your usual dosage of levodopa.
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your
doctor immediately. Although SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) is not known to cause specific
birth defects, it should not be taken during pregnancy unless it is
clearly needed. It is not known whether SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) appears in breast
milk. As a general rule, a nursing mother should not take any drug
unless it is clearly necessary.
Recommended dosage for SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl)
ADULTS Overdosage
Although no specific information is available about SELGIN (Selegiline, Eldepryl) overdosage,
it is assumed, because of chemical similarities, that the symptoms
would resemble those of overdose with an MAO inhibitor antidepressant.
* Symptoms of MAO inhibitor overdose may include:
Agitation, chest pain, clammy skin, coma, convulsions, dizziness, drowsiness,
extremely high fever, faintness, fast and irregular pulse, hallucinations,
headache (severe), high blood pressure, hyperactivity, inability to breathe,
irritability, lockjaw, low blood pressure (severe), shallow breathing, spasm
of the entire body, sweating
