Brand
name:
Pepcid
Pronounced: PEP-sid
Generic name: Famotidine
Other brand name: Pepcid AC
Why is Pepcid prescribed?
Pepcid is prescribed for the short-term treatment of active duodenal
ulcer (in the upper intestine) for 4 to 8 weeks and for active, benign
gastric ulcer (in the stomach) for 6 to 8 weeks. It is prescribed for
maintenance therapy, at reduced dosage, after a duodenal ulcer has
healed. It is also used for short-term treatment of GERD, a condition
in which the acid contents of the stomach flow back into the food canal
(esophagus), and for resulting inflammation of the esophagus. And it
is prescribed for certain diseases that cause the stomach to produce
excessive quantities of acid, such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Pepcid
belongs to a class of drugs known as histamine H2 blockers.
An over-the-counter formulation, Pepcid AC, is used to relieve and
prevent heartburn, acid indigestion, and sour stomach.
Most important fact about Pepcid
To cure your ulcer, you need to take Pepcid for the full time of treatment
your doctor prescribes. Keep taking the drug even if you begin to feel
better.
How should you take Pepcid?
It may take several days for Pepcid to begin relieving stomach pain.
You can use antacids for the pain at the same time you take Pepcid.
If you are taking Pepcid suspension, shake it vigorously for 5 to
10 seconds before use.
Take Pepcid AC with water. To prevent symptoms take it 1 hour before
a meal you expect will cause trouble.
If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Do not take 2 doses at once.
Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature in a dry place. Protect the suspension from
freezing, and discard any unused portion after 30 days.
Pepcid side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Pepcid.
* Side effects may include:
Headache
Why should Pepcid not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to Pepcid,
or a comparable H2 blocker such as Tagamet, Zantac, or Axid, you should
not take Pepcid. Make sure your doctor is aware of any drug reactions
you have experienced.
Special warnings about Pepcid
If you have stomach cancer, Pepcid may relieve the symptoms without
curing the disease. Your doctor will be careful to rule out this possibility.
Use Pepcid with caution if you have severe kidney disease.
Although heartburn and acid indigestion are common, see your doctor
if you have trouble swallowing or abdominal pain that does not let
up.
Do not take 2 tablets of Pepcid AC a day continuously for more than
2 weeks unless your doctor tells you to.
You can help avoid heartburn and acid indigestion by:
Not lying down soon after eating
Keeping your weight down
Stopping smoking, or at least cutting down
Avoiding or limiting caffeine, chocolate, fatty foods, and alcohol
Not eating just before bedtime
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Pepcid
If Pepcid is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
can be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
that you check with your doctor before combining Pepcid with the following:
Itraconazole (Sporanox)
Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Pepcid during pregnancy have not been adequately studied.
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor
immediately. Pepcid may appear in breast milk and could affect a nursing
infant. If Pepcid is essential to your health, your doctor may advise
you to discontinue breastfeeding until your treatment with Pepcid is
finished.
Recommended dosage for Pepcid
ADULTS
Overdosage
