Brand name:
Aciclovir
Generic name: Zovirax
Why is Zovirax/Aciclovir prescribed?
Zovirax/Aciclovir liquid, capsules, and tablets are used in the treatment
of certain infections with herpes viruses. These include genital herpes,
shingles,
and chickenpox. This drug may not be appropriate for everyone, and its
use should be thoroughly discussed with your doctor. Zovirax/Aciclovir
ointment is used to treat initial episodes of genital herpes and certain
herpes
simplex infections of the skin and mucous membranes. Zovirax/Aciclovir
cream is used for herpes cold sores on the lips and face only.Some doctors
use Zovirax/Aciclovir, along with other drugs, in the treatment of
AIDS, and for unusual herpes infections such as those following kidney
and bone marrow transplants.
Most important fact about Zovirax/Aciclovir
Zovirax/Aciclovir does not cure herpes. However, it does reduce pain and may help
the sores caused by herpes to heal faster. Genital herpes is a sexually
transmitted disease. To reduce the chance of infecting your partner,
forgo intercourse and other sexual contact while you have sores or any
other symptom.
How should you take Zovirax/Aciclovir?
Your medication should not be shared with others, and the prescribed
dose should not be exceeded. You can take Zovirax/Aciclovir with or without
food.Zovirax/Aciclovir ointment should not be used in or near the eyes.
To reduce the risk of spreading the infection, use a rubber glove to
apply the ointment.Zovirax/Aciclovir cream should not be used in or near
the eyes, or inside the nose or mouth. The medication can, however, be
applied on the outside
of the lips. Apply the cream with your fingers to clean, dry skin. Be
sure to wash your hands before and after applying Zovirax/Aciclovir cream,
and avoid bathing or swimming afterward to prevent it from washing off.
Do
not cover the cold sore with a bandage or make-up unless your doctor
approves.
Zovirax/Aciclovir side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
inform your local doctor ASAP. Only your doctor can
determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Zovirax/Aciclovir.
* Side effects may include:
Diarrhea, general feeling of bodily discomfort, nausea, vomiting.* Side effects
of Zovirax/Aciclovir ointment may include:
Burning, itching, mild pain, skin rash, stinging, vaginal inflammation.* Side
effects of Zovirax/Aciclovir cream may include:
Allergic reactions, burning, dry or cracked lips, dry or flaky skin, eczema
(inflamed, irritated patches of skin), hives, inflammation, itchy spots,
stinging
Why should Zovirax/Aciclovir not be prescribed?
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to Zovirax/Aciclovir
or similar drugs, you should not take Zovirax/Aciclovir. Make sure that your doctor
is aware of any drug reactions that you have experienced.
Special warnings about Zovirax/Aciclovir.If you are being treated for
a kidney disorder, consult your doctor before taking Zovirax/Aciclovir.
The drug has been known to cause kidney failure.If you develop unusual
bruising or bleeding under the skin, be sure to alert your doctor. It
could signal a dangerous blood disorder.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Zovirax/Aciclovir.If
Zovirax/Aciclovir is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before combining Zovirax/Aciclovir with the
following:
Cyclosporine (Sandimmune, Neoral)
Interferon (Roferon-A)
Probenecid (Benemid)
Zidovudine (Retrovir)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Zovirax/Aciclovir seems relatively safe during pregnancy. Nevertheless, it should
be used only if its benefits outweigh the potential risk to the baby.
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your doctor immediately.
Zovirax/Aciclovir appears in breast milk and could affect a nursing infant. If
Zovirax/Aciclovir is essential to your health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue
breastfeeding your baby until your treatment with Zovirax/Aciclovir is finished.
Recommended dosage for Zovirax/Aciclovir
Zovirax/Aciclovir is generally safe. However, any medication taken in
excess can have serious consequences. If you suspect an overdose, seek
medical attention
immediately.* Symptoms of Zovirax/Aciclovir overdose may include:
Agitation, kidney failure, lethargy, coma, seizures
--If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule. Never
take 2 doses at the same time.If you are using the ointment, apply it
as soon as you remember and continue your regular schedule.
Storage instructions...
Store Zovirax/Aciclovir at room temperature in a dry place.
