Brand
name : Glucobay (Acarbose)
Pronounced: PREE-cohs
Generic name: Acarbose
Why is Glucobay (Acarbose) prescribed?
Glucobay (Acarbose) is an oral medication used to treat type 2 (noninsulin-dependent)
diabetes when high blood sugar levels cannot be controlled by diet
alone. Glucobay (Acarbose) works by slowing the body's digestion of carbohydrates
so that blood sugar levels won't surge upward after a meal. Glucobay (Acarbose)
may be taken alone or in combination with certain other diabetes medications
such as Diabinese, Micronase, Glucophage, and Insulin.
Most important fact about Glucobay (Acarbose)
Always remember that Glucobay (Acarbose) is an aid to, not a substitute for, good
diet and exercise. Failure to follow the diet and exercise plan recommended
by your doctor can lead to serious complications such as dangerously
high or low blood sugar levels. If you are overweight, losing pounds
and exercising are critically important in controlling your diabetes.
Remember, too, that Glucobay (Acarbose) is not an oral form of insulin and cannot
be used in place of insulin.
How should you take Glucobay (Acarbose)?
Do not take more or less of Glucobay (Acarbose) than directed by your doctor.
Glucobay (Acarbose) is usually taken 3 times a day with the first bite of each
main meal.
If you miss a dose Glucobay (Acarbose)
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next
dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular schedule.
Never take 2 doses at the same time. Taking Glucobay (Acarbose) with your 3 main
meals will help you to remember your medication schedule.
Storage instructions...
Keep the container tightly closed. Protect from temperatures above
77°F. Store away from moisture.
Glucobay (Acarbose) side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in intensity,
tell your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor can determine
if it is safe for you to continue taking Glucobay (Acarbose).
If side effects do occur, they usually appear during the first few
weeks of therapy and generally become less intense and less frequent
over time. They are rarely severe.
* Side effects may include:
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, gas
Why should Glucobay (Acarbose) not be prescribed?
Do not take Glucobay (Acarbose) when suffering diabetic ketoacidosis (a life-threatening
medical emergency caused by insufficient insulin and marked by mental
confusion, excessive thirst, nausea, vomiting, headache, fatigue, and
a sweet fruity smell to the breath).
You should not take Glucobay (Acarbose) if you have cirrhosis (chronic degenerative
liver disease). Also avoid Glucobay (Acarbose) therapy if you have inflammatory
bowel disease, ulcers in the colon, any intestinal obstruction or chronic
intestinal disease associated with digestion, or any condition that
could become worse as a result of gas in the intestine.
Special warnings about Glucobay (Acarbose)
Every 3 months during your first year of treatment, your doctor will
give you a blood test to check your liver and see how it is reacting
to Glucobay (Acarbose). While you are taking Glucobay (Acarbose), you should check your blood
and urine periodically for the presence of abnormal sugar (glucose)
levels.
Even people with well-controlled diabetes may find that stress such
as injury, infection, surgery, or fever results in a loss of control
over their blood sugar. If this happens to you, your doctor may recommend
that Glucobay (Acarbose) be discontinued temporarily and injected insulin used
instead.
When taken alone, Glucobay (Acarbose) does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar),
but when you take it in combination with other medications such as
Diabinese or Glucotrol, or with insulin, your blood sugar may fall
too low. If you have any questions about combining Glucobay (Acarbose) with other
medications, be sure to discuss them with your doctor.
If you are taking Glucobay (Acarbose) along with other diabetes medications, be
sure to have some source of glucose, such as Glutose tablets, available
in case you experience any symptoms of mild or moderate low blood sugar.
(Table sugar won't work because Glucobay (Acarbose) inhibits its absorption.)
* Symptoms of mild hypoglycemia may include:
Cold sweat, fast heartbeat, fatigue, headache, nausea, and nervousness
* Symptoms of more severe hypoglycemia may include:
Coma, pale skin, and shallow breathing
Severe hypoglycemia is an emergency. Contact your doctor immediately
if the symptoms occur.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Glucobay (Acarbose)
When you take Glucobay (Acarbose) with certain other drugs, the effects of either
could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially important
to check with your doctor before taking Glucobay (Acarbose) with the following:
Airway-opening drugs such as Proventil
Calcium channel blockers (heart and blood pressure medications such
as Cardizem and Procardia)
Charcoal tablets
Digestive enzyme preparations such as Creon 20 and Donnazyme
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Estrogens such as Premarin
Isoniazid (Rifamate)
Major tranquilizers such as Compazine and Mellaril
Nicotinic acid (Nicobid, Nicolar)
Oral contraceptives
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Steroid medications such as Deltasone and Prelone
Thyroid medications such as Synthroid and Thyrolar
Water pills (diuretics) such as HydroDIURIL, Enduron, Moduretic
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Glucobay (Acarbose) during pregnancy have not been adequately studied.
If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, tell your doctor immediately.
Since studies suggest the importance of maintaining normal blood sugar
levels during pregnancy, your doctor may prescribe injected insulin.
It is not known whether Glucobay (Acarbose) appears in breast milk. Because many
drugs do appear in breast milk, you should not take Glucobay (Acarbose) while breastfeeding.
Recommended dosage for Glucobay (Acarbose)
ADULTS
Overdosage
An overdose of Glucobay (Acarbose) alone will not cause low blood sugar. However,
it may cause a temporary increase in gas, diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort.
The symptoms will disappear quickly.
